What Is Postpartum Depression?
Maybe you expected to feel joy and instead you feel flat, frightened, or numb. Maybe you are crying and cannot say why. Maybe you love your baby completely and still want to disappear for a while. None of that makes you a bad parent. It makes you someone with a treatable medical condition.
Postpartum depression is persistent depression that follows childbirth and interferes with daily life. According to ACOG’s patient FAQ on postpartum depression, postpartum depression can occur up to 1 year after having a baby, though it most commonly begins about 1 to 3 weeks after childbirth. That one-year window matters, because many parents assume that if they felt fine at six weeks, what they are feeling at seven months must be something else.
Baby Blues vs Postpartum Depression
ACOG describes the baby blues as feelings of depression, anxiety, and upset that begin about 2 to 3 days after childbirth, come and go during the first few days, and usually get better within a few days or 1 to 2 weeks without any treatment.
Postpartum depression is different. It persists, it can deepen, and it gets in the way of eating, sleeping, working, and connecting with your baby. That gives you a practical rule of thumb: if you are past that 1 to 2 week window and things are not getting better, it is worth a conversation with a professional.
Signs and Symptoms of Postpartum Depression
Postpartum depression can look like:
- Sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness that does not lift
- Crying spells with no clear trigger
- Guilt, shame, or a feeling that your baby deserves better
- Anxiety, dread, or intrusive fears about your baby’s safety
- Rage or irritability that surprises you
- Trouble sleeping even when the baby sleeps
- Appetite changes
- Difficulty bonding with your baby
- Withdrawal from your partner, family, and friends
- Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby
That last one frightens people into silence. Please read the crisis section below. Having the thought does not make you dangerous, and telling a clinician about it is the fastest route to relief.
Beyond Depression: Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs)
“Postpartum depression” is the term everyone knows, but clinicians use a wider umbrella: perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, or PMADs. The distinction is practical. If your main symptom is not sadness but fear, or intrusive thoughts, or flashbacks to the delivery room, the words “postpartum depression” may not sound like they describe you at all. That matters, because deciding the label does not fit is one of the most common reasons people never raise any of it with a clinician.
Postpartum Anxiety
Constant worry, racing thoughts, physical tension, checking on the baby again and again. Postpartum anxiety frequently travels with depression and sometimes appears without it. We also treat anxiety outside the perinatal period through our anxiety treatment services.
Postpartum OCD
Unwanted, intrusive, often violent or disturbing thoughts about harm coming to the baby, paired with compulsive checking, cleaning, or reassurance seeking. These thoughts are ego-dystonic, meaning they are unwanted and distressing to the person having them, which is the opposite of an intention. Having the thought is not the same as wanting to act on it, and it is one of the most common reasons parents stay silent when they could be getting help. Bring it to a clinician. Effective treatment for OCD is available.
Postpartum PTSD and Birth Trauma
A frightening delivery, an emergency intervention, a NICU stay, or feeling dismissed during birth can leave genuine traumatic stress: nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance, hypervigilance. See our PTSD treatment services.
Depression During Pregnancy
PMADs do not wait for delivery. Depression that begins during pregnancy is common and treatable, and treating it early is one of the better things you can do for both you and your baby.
Postpartum depression is a subtype of depression, and much of what we know about treating depression applies here, adapted to the realities of new parenthood.
Postpartum Depression Therapy: Evidence-Based Approaches
Talk therapy is the foundation of postpartum depression treatment. NIMH’s perinatal depression guidance states that evidence-based therapies for perinatal depression include cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy. Those are the two our postpartum depression therapists reach for most often.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT helps you identify and challenge the thoughts driving the feeling, the “I am failing her,” the “everyone else finds this easy,” the “I should be grateful.” You learn to test those thoughts against what is actually happening, and to change the behaviors that keep them alive. It is structured, practical, and it works on a timeline that suits someone with very little spare time.
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
IPT is built for exactly this moment. It works from the idea that relationships and life events shape your mood, and your mood shapes them back. The focus is practical: how you communicate with the people around you, how you build a support network, and how you set expectations that match the life you have now rather than the one you pictured. New parenthood is a role transition, and role transitions are what IPT was designed to treat.
DBT Skills
Distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and grounding skills for the moments when the feeling is too big to think your way out of. Useful when rage and overwhelm are prominent.
Mindfulness-Based Approaches
Short, realistic practices that create a little distance between you and the thought. Not an hour of meditation. Two minutes while the kettle boils.
Trauma-Informed Care
If your birth was frightening, or if you carry earlier trauma, our clinicians work at your pace and give you control over what gets discussed and when. You will not be pushed to retell anything before you are ready.
Therapy is available one-to-one through individual therapy, with your partner through couples therapy, or in a shared setting through group therapy.
Optional Medication Management
Medication is never automatic here, and it is never a condition of being treated. Therapy alone is the right plan for some people.
For others, particularly when symptoms are severe, when they are not easing with therapy, or when sleep and daily functioning have broken down, our prescribing providers may recommend medication as part of the plan. If they do, they will tell you plainly why they think so, rather than leaving you to guess. Their job is to give you the reasoning, the options, how they interact with breastfeeding if that applies, what to expect, and what to watch for. Yours is to weigh it against what they cannot see from the outside: your history, your values, and what you are willing to try.
When medication is part of the plan, it works alongside therapy rather than replacing it, and we review it with you over time. Learn more about our medication management services.
What to Expect: Evaluation and First Visit
The first appointment is a conversation, not a test you can fail.
Screening and Assessment
We ask about your mood, your sleep, your birth, your support at home, your history, and your goals. Clinicians commonly use a brief screening questionnaire such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to track symptoms over time. It takes a few minutes and gives us a baseline to measure progress against.
Your Care Plan
Together we agree on what treatment looks like: how often you come in, whether you attend in person or by telehealth, whether medication management is part of it, and who else is involved.
How Long Does Treatment Take?
There is no fixed answer, and anyone who gives you one is guessing. It depends on symptom severity, support at home, and whether anxiety, OCD, or trauma are also present. What we can commit to is reviewing progress with you regularly, using the same screening measure over time, so you can see movement rather than wonder about it.
Postpartum Depression Treatment in Englewood Cliffs and Across New Jersey
Our office is at 560 Sylvan Avenue, Suite 2115, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, a short drive from Fort Lee, Englewood, and Tenafly.
If leaving the house with a newborn is the barrier, it does not have to be. We provide telehealth to residents anywhere in New Jersey, so you can attend from your sofa during a nap. Many of our postpartum clients start with online therapy and never come in at all. That is a completely valid way to get treated.
Postpartum Depression Therapists Near You in Bergen County
We see clients from across Bergen County, including:
Insurance We Accept
We work with most major insurance plans so that cost is one less thing standing between you and care.
- Aetna
- Carelon
- Cigna
- Fidelis
- Horizon NJ Health
- Horizon BCBS NJ
- Magellan
- Medicaid
- Medicare
- Optum (UnitedHealthcare)
- Oscar
- WellCare

