What Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes clear shifts in your mood, energy, activity levels, and concentration. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with bipolar disorder move between periods of extremely up, elated, or irritable behavior, known as manic episodes, and very down, sad, or hopeless periods, known as depressive episodes. Between episodes, many people feel stable for long stretches.
These mood changes are more intense than ordinary ups and downs, and they can affect sleep, decision making, relationships, work, and school. Bipolar disorder usually requires lifelong treatment, but an effective plan helps most people manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Understanding your own pattern of mood changes is the first step toward steadier days.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is not one single experience. The main types differ in the length and intensity of the mood episodes you have.
- Bipolar I disorder involves at least one manic episode that lasts a week or longer, or that is severe enough to need close support. Depressive episodes often occur as well.
- Bipolar II disorder involves at least one episode of hypomania, a milder high, together with one or more major depressive episodes. The depression is often the more disruptive part.
- Cyclothymia, also called cyclothymic disorder, involves two years or more of many milder highs and lows that do not fully meet the criteria for bipolar I or II.
People often ask about bipolar 1 vs 2. The simple difference is the intensity of the highs: bipolar I includes full mania, while bipolar II includes hypomania alongside significant depression. The International Bipolar Foundation emphasizes that education is key to managing symptoms. Your clinician confirms the type through a careful evaluation.
Symptoms: Mania and Depression
Bipolar symptoms fall into two directions, and recognizing both helps you and your clinician catch mood shifts early.
During manic or hypomanic periods, you may notice unusually high energy or restlessness, a reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts or rapid speech, heightened confidence, irritability, and impulsive decisions with money, work, or relationships.
During depressive periods, you may notice low mood or emptiness, loss of interest in things you enjoy, fatigue and low energy, changes in sleep and appetite, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness or thoughts of death or suicide.
If mood episodes are interfering with your life, or if you are having thoughts of self-harm, please reach out for help promptly.
Medication Management for Bipolar Disorder
For most people, medication is central to managing bipolar disorder, not an afterthought. Because bipolar disorder involves changes in brain chemistry, the right medication can reduce the frequency and intensity of mood episodes and make therapy more effective.
Treatment begins with a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, history, and goals. From there, prescribing providers develop a medication plan tailored to you. The most common options are mood stabilizers, such as lithium and certain anticonvulsant medications like lamotrigine and valproate. In some cases a prescribing provider may recommend additional medications to address specific symptoms. Finding the right medication and dose can take time, so we monitor your response closely and adjust as needed.
At Mental Care Plus, medication management is delivered by our prescribing providers and coordinated with your therapy, so both work together. We do not treat medication as a one-time prescription. We follow up regularly, including by telehealth, to keep your plan working over the long term.
Bipolar Disorder Therapy
Medication helps steady mood, and therapy helps you understand your condition, recognize early warning signs, and build coping skills for daily life. Therapy for bipolar disorder works best alongside medication. Our clinicians use evidence-based approaches, matched to your needs:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps you identify and change the thought and behavior patterns tied to mood episodes, and keep your activity levels balanced.
- Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) teaches mindfulness, distress tolerance, and emotion regulation skills for managing intense feelings.
- Family therapy brings in your partner or family for education, early-warning-sign recognition, and stronger communication, which can improve support at home and help everyone respond to mood changes sooner.
- Supportive psychotherapy provides a consistent, non-judgmental space to talk through challenges, track your progress, and stay on your plan.
- Psychoeducation helps you and your family understand the condition, spot early warning signs, and build practical routines that support stability.
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT), which focuses on stabilizing daily routines and sleep and wake cycles, is another evidence-based approach developed specifically for bipolar disorder. Peer support can also strengthen professional care: according to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, research on its peer-led support groups found that participants reported greater understanding and acceptance of their condition, more confidence in their treatment, and improved self-esteem.
Why Choose Mental Care Plus
Choosing a provider you trust matters. Mental Care Plus offers outpatient bipolar disorder care built around your life in Bergen County:
- A combined care model, with medication management and therapy coordinated under one roof.
- Experienced clinicians familiar with mood disorders and the conditions that often accompany them.
- Flexible scheduling, with in-person visits in Englewood Cliffs and telehealth across New Jersey.
- Most major insurance accepted, so cost is less of a barrier to starting.
- A compassionate, confidential, patient-centered environment.
Bipolar disorder often occurs alongside other conditions. We also treat depression, ADHD, and anxiety, and we coordinate care when more than one condition is present.
Bipolar Disorder Care in Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Mental Care Plus is based at 560 Sylvan Avenue, Suite 2115, in Englewood Cliffs, NJ, convenient to communities throughout Bergen County. We see adults and families in person and offer telehealth to clients anywhere in New Jersey, so you can start bipolar disorder treatment close to home or from home. If you have been searching for bipolar disorder treatment near me in Bergen County, our team is ready to help you build a plan that fits your schedule and your goals.
Bipolar Disorder Treatment Near You in Bergen County
We serve clients across Bergen County, in person in Englewood Cliffs and by telehealth statewide.
Insurance We Accept
We work with most major insurance plans to make bipolar disorder treatment more accessible.
- Aetna
- Carelon
- Cigna
- Fidelis
- Horizon NJ Health
- Horizon BCBS NJ
- Magellan
- Medicaid
- Medicare
- Optum (UnitedHealthcare)
- Oscar
- WellCare

